🧬 How Enzymes Work on the Skin
Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts, meaning they speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process. In skincare, their primary role is gentle exfoliation:
- Break down keratin: Enzymes dissolve the protein bonds that hold dead skin cells together, helping to slough off dull, dry surface layers.
- Unclog pores: By clearing away debris and excess oils, enzymes help reduce congestion and prevent breakouts.
- Boost cell turnover: This leads to brighter, smoother, and more even-toned skin.
- Enhance product absorption: Removing the outer layer of dead cells allows active ingredients to penetrate more effectively.
Unlike harsh scrubs or chemical peels, enzyme exfoliation is non-abrasive and suitable for sensitive skin types.
🍍 Best Types of Common Pure Enzymes in Skincare
Enzymes are gentle yet effective exfoliants commonly found in professional and retail skincare products. They work by breaking down proteins and dissolving dead skin cells, revealing a brighter, smoother complexion without irritation.
One of the most popular enzymes is papain, derived from papaya. It’s known for its ability to dissolve dead skin cells and brighten the skin’s tone.
Similarly, bromelain, sourced from pineapple, offers both exfoliating and anti-inflammatory benefits, making it ideal for calming and clarifying treatments.
Pumpkin enzymes are rich in vitamins and help promote cell renewal, making them a favorite in seasonal facials and anti-aging protocols.
Naturally occurring enzymes or support enzymatic activity indirectly.
Pomegranate enzymes—Pomegranate enzymes contain natural alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) and proteolytic enzymes that help break down dead skin cells. This promotes cell turnover, revealing smoother, brighter skin without the irritation often caused by harsher exfoliants.
Raspberry Fruit Enzymes – Raspberry enzymes help break down keratin proteins in the outer layer of the skin, loosening dead skin cells. This promotes cell turnover, revealing smoother, more radiant skin without harsh scrubbing. Especially beneficial for sensitive or acne-prone skin due to their mild action.
Sweet Cherry Fruit Enzymes – Cherry enzymes help break down dead skin cells by targeting surface proteins, promoting smoother texture and improved cell turnover. They often contain natural alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) like lactic acid and mandelic acid, which enhance exfoliation without irritation.
Manuka Honey – Natural enzymes in Manuka honey (like glucose oxidase) help break down dead skin cells, promoting smoother texture and brighter skin. These enzymes also produce low levels of hydrogen peroxide, which gently cleanses and disinfects the skin.
White Willow Bark Extract – Natural Exfoliation via Salicin – Salicin is a natural precursor to salicylic acid, a beta-hydroxy acid (BHA) commonly used to exfoliate skin. Once applied, salicin is enzymatically converted into salicylic acid, which helps Unclog pores, Remove dead skin cells, and Smooth skin texture.
These enzymes are commonly used in masks, peels, and cleansers designed to enhance radiance, treat acne, and support anti-aging goals. Their versatility and low irritation potential make them a staple in both professional treatments and at-home care routines.